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Understanding the Different Types of Motorcycle Licences in the UK

For anyone looking to ride a motorcycle in the UK, navigating the different types of motorcycle licences can be confusing. Each licence type comes with its own set of requirements, age restrictions, and limitations on the type of bike you can ride. At Alpha Motorcycle Training, we guide you through every step of the licensing process, ensuring you understand the options and choose the right path for your needs. Here’s a breakdown of the different types of motorcycle licences available in the UK.

1. Compulsory Basic Training (CBT)

The CBT is the starting point for most new riders. It’s not a licence but a mandatory one-day training course that allows you to ride a motorcycle or moped legally on UK roads with L plates.

  • Eligibility: Must be at least 16 years old for mopeds (50cc) and 17 years old for motorcycles (125cc).
  • Restrictions: You cannot carry passengers or ride on motorways.
  • Duration: Valid for 2 years. After this, you must either renew your CBT or progress to a full licence.

2. AM Licence

The AM licence is the first step for young riders, allowing you to ride mopeds and light motorcycles.

  • Eligibility: Minimum age of 16.
  • What You Can Ride: Mopeds up to 50cc with a maximum speed of 28mph.
  • Requirements: Pass the CBT, theory test, and practical tests.
  • Benefits: No L plates required, and you can carry passengers.

3. A1 Licence

The A1 licence is the first full motorcycle licence, allowing you to ride small motorcycles without L plates.

  • Eligibility: Minimum age of 17.
  • What You Can Ride: Motorcycles up to 125cc with a maximum power output of 11kW.
  • Requirements: Complete the CBT, pass the theory test, and pass both practical tests (Module 1 and Module 2).
  • Benefits: You can ride on motorways and carry passengers.

4. A2 Licence

The A2 licence is a popular option for riders aged 19 and above who want to ride larger bikes but with some power restrictions.

  • Eligibility: Minimum age of 19.
  • What You Can Ride: Motorcycles with a maximum power output of 35kW (47bhp). You can also ride larger bikes if they’ve been restricted to meet this limit.
  • Requirements: Pass the CBT, theory test, and both practical tests. Alternatively, you can upgrade from an A1 licence after holding it for 2 years.
  • Benefits: Opens up access to a wider range of bikes while still maintaining some restrictions for safety.

5. Full Category A Licence

The full category A licence gives you unrestricted access to all motorcycles, regardless of engine size or power.

  • Eligibility: Minimum age of 24 (Direct Access) or 21 through the Progressive Access route.
  • What You Can Ride: Any motorcycle with no restrictions.
  • Requirements: Pass the CBT, theory test, and both practical tests, or upgrade from an A2 licence after 2 years.
  • Benefits: This is the ultimate licence for experienced riders, allowing you to ride the most powerful motorcycles.

Which Licence Should You Choose?

The right licence depends on your age, experience, and riding goals. If you’re just starting out, the CBT is the best entry point. For younger riders, the AM or A1 licences provide an excellent introduction to riding. If you’re older or have more experience, the A2 or full Category A licences offer the freedom to ride more powerful bikes.

How Alpha Motorcycle Training Can Help

We offer expert guidance and professional training for every stage of the licensing process. From completing your CBT to mastering the practical tests for a full licence, our experienced instructors are here to help you build confidence and develop the skills you need to succeed. We provide tailored advice to ensure you choose the right licence for your age, experience, and aspirations. With our supportive environment and high-quality instruction, you’ll be fully prepared to hit the road safely and legally.

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of motorcycle licences in the UK is the first step to becoming a confident and competent rider. Whether you’re starting with a CBT or aiming for a full Category A licence, the right training makes all the difference. Contact us today to find out how we can help you on your journey to motorcycle freedom. Let’s get you on two wheels and on the road with confidence!